The last parable in Matthew’s gospel is familiarly known as “the parable of the talents,” from 25:14-30.
Someone says, “Wait a minute. What about the story that follows this parable, the judgement of the nations in which the Lord divides mankind into the sheep and the goats?” Answer: it’s not a parable. It’s the real thing.
A parable is an illustration thrown alongside a reality to make some significant point. But we must always be careful to discern when Jesus is not telling a story but dealing with the actual reality.
The basic points in this story–this parable of the talents–are these:
1. Before leaving for an indefinite period of time, the master of three slaves gives each a certain sum of money to invest.
2. The understanding is that each will give account on his return.
3. The amount each receives is based on that servant’s abilities as the master discerns.
4. Two servants put the money to work–we’re not told how–and doubled theirs.
5. One servant, the slave judged by the master to be worthy of only the smallest portion, buried his.
6. The master is delayed ‘a long time.’ (vs. 19)
7. On his return–sudden, no doubt, although this is not a point of the story–the master called the servants for an accounting of their stewardship.
8. Two had done well and thus received great rewards. In both cases, the reward was a greater responsibility.
9. The servant who buried his money was in trouble and knew it. He pleads that it was his fear of the master that prevented him from taking a risk. “Look, here it is–you have what is yours!” (vs. 25)
10. The master had no patience with such laziness. The man was banished.
11. The money entrusted to the lazy servant was awarded the one who had been most faithful. “To him who has, it shall be given.”
12. The corollary of that principle is also stated: “To him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” (vs. 29)
That’s the story.
How fitting that this should be the last of our Lord’s parables in Matthew.
