In his book on the Korean War, General Matthew Ridgway paid tribute to perhaps the 20th Century’s pre-eminent American military leader, General George C. Marshall. He called him the greatest our country had seen since Washington. He quotes Marshall as calling for “moral courage,” illustrated as “that time when an officer lays his commission on the line.”
Peggy Noonan, in her biography “Ronald Reagan,” wrote: “In a president, character is everything. A president doesn’t have to be brilliant; Harry Truman wasn’t brilliant, and he helped save Western Europe from Stalin. He doesn’t have to be clever; you can hire clever… But you can’t buy courage and decency; you can’t rent a strong moral sense. A president must bring these things with him… A vision is worth little if a president doesn’t have the character–the courage and heart–to see it through.”
Everyone knows what courage is–when a person risks his life or safety in some noble cause. John Wayne said, “Courage is being scared to death–and saddling up anyway.”
But what is moral courage?
My working definition is: “A firm spirit that does the right thing at great risk.” In this case, you risk not bodily harm or your life but perhaps your reputation, success in your chosen field, or the support of friends and family.
My friend Bob was teaching in a Christian college, mind you, when he was informed by the dean and then the president that he should not be giving his Christian testimony to his students. Someone of another faith might be offended or feel discriminated against. Bob responded that he felt it was important for students to know who their professor is and to learn his world-view if they are to make sense of his teaching. Besides, he insisted, I thought we were a Christian school. They made sure Bob did not get tenure and eventually, God led him on to another institution.
Moral courage is standing up for the hard right against the easy wrong. Moral courage means refusing to stand idly by while others engage in wrong or hurtful acts.
Moral courage speaks truth to power.
Its opposite is cowardice in the name of getting along, silence in the face of cruelty and persecution, acquiescence in the cause of unity or personal advancement.