How to spot a fake

In the latter months of World War II, as the Allies were closing in on Germany, the Nazis developed a ruse that worked well for a while.

They would find German soldiers who spoke English well and dress them as Americans. They would arrange for them to be “lost” and to rejoin the Allied forces as they moved forward. Their task: to infiltrate the American troops and assassinate Generals Eisenhower and Patton.

In time, the good guys developed some tests for exposing the fakes. One German was cut down by the Americans when they saw how he was walking. He was ramrod straight whereas all our troops slouched when they walked.

Another group learned to address the soldier using “pig Latin.” If he was stymied by that, he was exposed.

And they developed questions. Two, I recall, were: Who is Betty Grable? and What position did Lou Gehrig play?

The answers were: movie star/pinup girl and first base for the Yankees. It was understood that every GI in the world would know this.

If you have been in the warfare against the forces of righteousness and the enemies of all that is good and holy for any period of time, you have come up against counterfeits and pretenders, fakes and shams.

The question is, how do you tell? And what should we do about them?

Across the world, untold millions of Christians cannot afford a Bible and have trouble feeding their families. And yet, here in this country, some preach that following Jesus is the road to great wealth. They drive expensive automobiles, live in million-dollar homes, and think nothing of investing a small fortune in clothing and jewelry. They give a pittance to missions overseas and when confronted, will drag out a few children they have assisted to silence critics.

Are they fakes? Absolutely.

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Word wrangling: the preachers’ rodeo event

“Remind them of these things, and solemnly charge them in the presence of God not to wrangle about words, which is useless and leads to the ruin of the hearers.” (II Timothy 2:14)

I’m not sure most of us preachers fully believe the scriptural command to avoid word-fights.

After all, aren’t some words worth wrangling over?

“Wrangling about words” conjures images of cowboys at the corral trying to tame a bucking theological term that won’t hold still.

It’s an interesting translation of the Greek logomacheo, with the logo meaning “word” and macheo referring to fighting.  “Wrangling” is as good a translation as any. Maybe “wrestling,” or simply “fighting over words.”  (Logomacheo is found only here in the New Testament, but the noun logomachia, found in I Timothy 6:4, is translated “disputes about words, out of which arise envy, strife, abusive language, evil suspicions, and constant friction between men of depraved mind and deprived of the truth….”  A little free information there. )

Be that as it may, many of us preachers do love to argue about words.

Wonder why that is.

The Apostle Paul suggests the problem is our “depraved minds.”  Those old natures do enjoy a good dare, a challenge, a fight.

A pastor friend said, “When I was a young pastor, there is nothing I enjoyed more than arguing with another preacher about some issue or other.”  He grew out of it, thankfully.

Well, why shouldn’t we love a good fight over biblical words? Here are some reasons why Paul says it’s a bad idea….

–it’s useless. (2 Timothy 2:14).  That is, it settles nothing.

–it leads to the ruin of the hearers. (2:14 again)  The word “ruin” is literally catastrophe which means “destruction.”

–And, according to I Timothy 6:4-5, such wrangling leads to “envy, strife, abusive language, evil suspicions, and constant friction.”  Looks like some excellent reasons to avoid that corral and leave those mavericks to someone else.

A couple of current stories about word-wrangling which may (or may not) make the point….

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The pastor should be the host of the church service

“…fulfill your ministry” (2 Timothy 4:5).

That morning as I had breakfast in the hotel dining room, a tall blonde lady entered the room and called out, “Good morning, everyone.” I figured she had to be the hotel manager.

She was.

Terri told me later–as I sketched her–she had been on the job just two weeks. “Before, I managed a hotel in Opelika,” a few miles down the interstate.  I complimented her on the way she greeted people. And I told her something.

I work with pastors. And I end up reminding some that they are the manager of this enterprise. They are the chief greeter. The mood-setter.

The pastor is the actual worship leader. No matter who else wears that title.

A word to the pastors among us….

You have a unique opportunity as the undershepherd of the Lord’s flock.  You are the overseer (See Acts 20:28 and I Peter 5:2-3).

This means you are in charge.

Get out there and greet people.  Be confident.  You are the daddy in the room.  Act like it. Make sure needs are being met, that your staff is on the job and carrying out their assignments, and that visitors are greeted and assisted in finding their way.

I am not suggesting you act like a boss, but rather, that you show yourself as the chief servant, here to bless everyone, make sure each person is feeling a welcome in the house of the Lord, and seeing to any questions or difficulties.

A visiting evangelist pointed something out to me.

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If you enter the ministry, bring a healthy curiosity!

I came by it honestly. My dad, a coal miner with a 7th grade education, was interested in everything. He read and learned and talked to us of all kinds of subjects.

In college, I changed my major from physics to history because the professors in the science building were focusing more and more on tinier and tinier segments of the universe. But history deals with it all, every person who ever lived, every civilization, every lesson learned. Nothing is off limits to history.

That did it for me.

I’m reflecting on a life-changing week I enjoyed. On a Monday afternoon, I was among a busload of preachers and spouses from across Europe who spent several hours touring the ruins of Pompeii, the Italian city devastated by the eruption of Vesuvius in August of A.D. 79. It was truly unforgettable. So much so, that….

After my arrival home in New Orleans 36 hours later, I was in our public library reading up on Pompeii. I checked out a Robert Harris novel Pompeii, and finished it the next night. (Note: I recommend anything Mr. Harris writes. The best historical novelist ever.)

I felt like I had been living in Pompeii that week.

I returned to the library and checked out everything I could find on Pompeii.

Okay.  The question is…

Why? Of what possible use is this in my ministry?

Answer: I have no idea. Maybe no use at all, maybe a lot.

A strong curiosity is a wonderful thing for any Christian to have, but particularly preachers. Why?

Well, several reasons….

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The time I rebuked our guest preacher

She called to confirm that I was indeed coming to address her church’s seniors at their monthly meeting.  “Yes,” I assured her. I had it on my calendar.

Then she said, “Brother Joe, can I talk straight to you?”

Absolutely.

“The last speaker we had,” she said, “was awful.  He had promised to speak on (some subject; I forget what) but when he rose to speak, he preached three sermons–I mean he went on for an hour–and never once dealt with what he had promised.  He was harsh and hard to listen to.  Honestly, it was offensive.”

“The people are still talking about it.”

She was quiet a moment, and said, “We don’t want a repeat of that.”

I took a couple of minutes to tell her what I would be speaking on.  That satisfied her.  And a few days later, she called to say they were all pleased.

I have been where she sat.  I know the feeling, and I appreciate her boldness.

It takes a certain amount of courage–call it moxie or nerve or bravery–to confront a speaker, whether before or during or after he finishes.

Here is my story.

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What is a pastor’s heart? He wanted to know.

A young pastor who feels he might be out of place in leading a church sent me a note. With the constant demands upon his time and the unending situations that call for wisdom and patience, he’s feeling like the fellow who was eaten alive by a school of minnows. He wonders if he’s cut out to be a pastor.

He said, “I hear people talking about those who have the heart of a pastor. What exactly is that?”

Great question. I’ve preached since the early 1960’s but have never been asked that until now.

Perhaps a pastor’s heart is like what someone said of art: “I can’t define it but I know it when I see it.”

Here are some clues to the identity of a pastor’s heart…. 

–My friend Chris was grieving over the reassignment of their church’s associate minister and his family to a new congregation several states away. In the church hallway, she was passing one of the women on the church staff. The minister said, “Good morning, Chris. How are you today?”

Chris burst into tears.

With that, the minister pulled up a chair and gave Chris the next 30 minutes of her day. In telling me about it–and expressing her wonder at such sensitivity and kindness from the staff member–Chris said, “They must teach this in the seminary.”

No. They don’t. It’s what a pastor’s heart looks like.

I’m tempted to say that one either has a pastor’s heart or he/she doesn’t. But it’s probably not that harsh. The Lord who specializes in giving new hearts (Ezekiel 36:26) can surely tweak the heart of a willing servant to make it even more loving and gracious.

–Rudy French is a preacher, an evangelist, and, with his wife Rose, a member of the Southern Baptist Mission Service Corps. At the time of this event, Rudy was on a mission in Korea. He sent me this note.

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The minister should be able to teach

“And the Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged….” (2 Timothy 2:24).

I am a teacher.

When I was a senior in high school, a classmate gave me one of those unforgettable moments that lives in one’s mind forever. Principal Andy Davis had summoned me to his office to help classmate Jerry Crittenden with a math problem. Now, Jerry was a big football player, lovable and kind-hearted, and a joy to be around. But in math, the guy was lost.

Toward the end of our session, Jerry said, “Joe, you should be a teacher. I can understand it the way you explain it.”

Eighteen months later, following a frustrating freshman year of college that taught me one huge thing–I do not want to major in physics!–I realized I was called to be a teacher. The Father had gifted me with a love for history as well as a delight in learning, and had surrounded me with some excellent teachers as role models.

At the time, I thought the idea was to become a history teacher in high school and later, after getting the necessary education, in college. Then, as a senior in college, God called me to preach. Soon I was pastoring churches and preaching every Sunday. However, I think members of my churches over these years would say Joe never quit teaching.

And that’s good.  I love to teach.

Able to teach. What an interesting thing the Apostle Paul did. In the middle of calling his preachers to hold down the noise, to quieten the arguments, and still the controversies, he wants them gentle and patient and kind–and able to teach.

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What Scripture says to young preachers still applies

“Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity” (I Timothy 4:11-12).

Most of us started preaching when we were young.

We automatically made a ton of mistakes.  it just goes with the territory, and no young minister should beat himself up over it.

Young preachers can  be shallow, silly, arrogant, sloppy, and most of all ignorant.   I’ve been a young preacher and at one time or the other, was all of those.

When I began preaching, as a college student, I filled my messages with slang and preached a lot of things I’d heard and thought about (but not thought through!), but very little from the Word.

I didn’t know enough of the Word to be able to preach it.

When I began preaching, I searched the Scripture for texts which would lend themselves to my shallow, superficial type of preaching.  I wanted catchy phrases, clear and picturesque sentences which would encourage me to venture out with creative ideas of my own, which I would then attempt to adapt to scripture (!).

I didn’t know any better.  I had never made an attempt to learn the Scriptures, but had heard messages from all over the place, many of them the very kind of preaching I was now attempting.  To say I’d not had exemplary role models is an understatement.

My college preparation had been for the classroom, not for the pulpit. I had not been to seminary.   And even after I got to seminary, I did not suddenly become mature and wise and smart.

I’m still working on that.

In the early days my preparation during the week consisted of trying to find a snappy text, worrying over a passage, fretting over it, trying to find two or three good points my mind would grasp and from which I might branch out with some haranguing and harassing of the congregation.  It’s what I’d been shown by example to do.

I feel like going back to my first two churches and apologizing.

Let no man despise thy youth.

I know what that means.  It takes very little imagination to conjure up images of seasoned adults entering churches where I would be preaching and leaving shaking their heads.  It wasn’t that I was preaching heresy or offending people by my pulpit mannerisms or style of dress.  And my language wasn’t terrible.

I just wasn’t doing much of anything.  Because I didn’t know any better.

So, we can share Paul’s concern about this young pastor sent to shepherd the Lord’s people in the city of Ephesus.

 

Here is how The Message rephrases Paul’s admonition to young Pastor Timothy—

Don’t let anyone put you down because you’re young.  Teach believers with your life:  by word, by demeanor, by love, by faith, by integrity.  Stay at your post reading Scripture, giving counsel, teaching.  And that special gift of ministry you were given when the leaders of the church laid hands on you and prayed–keep that dusted off and in use. Cultivate these things.  Immerse yourself in them. The people will all see you mature right before their eyes! Keep a firm grasp on both your character and your teaching. Don’t be diverted.  Just keep at it….

Young ministers need lots of reminders and many friends along the way who believe in them strongly enough to speak encouragement, truth, and discipline to them.

Let no man despise thy youth.  

John MacArthur says Timothy was in his thirties, “still young by the standards of that culture.”  Both Hebrew and Greek culture placed a premium on age and experience.

It’s interesting watching the various ways churches relate to young preachers.  One of my pastor friends went to the biggest church in his state when he was 31.  I became pastor of the First Baptist Church of Columbus MS at 33.  And yet, I have known churches not running a hundred to reject a preacher in his thirties as “too young.”

Then, at the same time, we see churches rejecting prospective pastors in their 50s and 60s as too old.  It’s ridiculous, of course.  I’m 84 years old and loving preaching the Word as much as I ever have in all these years.

Dr. Mac Brunson made the news a few years back when he moved from the mega-FBC of Jacksonville Florida to Birmingham’s Valleydale Baptist Church.  I think he was 60 years old.  Good for him and good for them.  I hope he stays 20 years.  And I hope some churches looking for preachers take a lesson from Valleydale and quit demanding a shepherd who is 35 years old with 40 years of experience.

I know pastors who are wise and mature at 30 and some who are immature and shallow at 60.  Age is irrelevant.  When will God’s churches ever learn that?

Be thou an example… 

–Be an example of believers in word.  In speech.  Every generation of young people seems to develop its own speech to define it and differentiate itself from the oldsters.  Young pastors, try not to sound like a kid.  Be mature.

Be an example of believers in conduct.  Righteous living.  Young pastor, show the congregation what righteous behavior looks like.

Be an example of believers in love.  Caring for others, valuing them highly.  Young pastor, show the congregation what it means to love one another.  Embody the verses of John 13:34-35.

Be an example of believers in faith.  In faithfulness and steadfastness.  Immature people can be flighty and quick to discouragement.  Young pastor, show the congregation–and other young people–how to remain steady even when things aren’t going to suit them.

Be an example of believers in purity.  Purity in thought, righteousness in speech, godliness in action.  Youth is a time of great adjustments, development, and raging hormones.  Young pastor, demonstrate settled maturity and godliness in spirit and personal life.

Practice these things. Be committed to them.  Be conscientious about yourself and your teaching.  Persevere in these things…. (2 Timothy 4:15-16).

Stay with the plan, young pastor.  Do not try to be an overnight sensation.  Work at becoming what God has intended you to be.  Steady as she goes, as they say.

Work at it.

Sometimes when I’m sketching, almost invariably someone standing nearby will ask, “Are you self-taught or have you had training?”  Actually, there is no simple answer to that.

—Yes, I’m self-taught.  And yes, I’ve had training.  And yes, I’m still working at learning to draw, even though I’ve been doing this in one way or the other for nearly eight decades.

–In a sense, anyone who learns a skill is self-taught.  You can sit in a classroom or workshop under the instruction of a gifted teacher, but you’re still going to have to do it yourself. You are the one who decides whether you will learn.

Let the young minister determine to apply himself, to focus, to learn his Bible, to learn how to craft a sermon and how to deliver it.  Let him learn how to deal with difficult church members because no pastor gets a pass on that.  They’re in every church, and they predominate in several.

How does a young minister learn to pastor a church? Here are some answers…

  1. Observe those who are doing it well.  In my younger years, the Lord called me to the staff of one of the largest churches in our state where I was able to watch seasoned ministers visit the hospitals, work with a huge body of deacons, preach before congregations of many hundreds with television cameras broadcasting their every word to the corners of the state.  I saw the pastor tackle huge problems and deal with strong laymen, saw it up close, but without having to make any of the decisions myself.  Then, when the Father sent me to pastor a medium sized church three hours away, I was ready.
  2. Just do it.  We learn by our successes and by our failures. Especially our failures.  There is something about the human animal that wants to think if a program went well we must be good at what we are doing.  But if it was a disaster, we need to go back and study what we did and improve on it.  Therefore, we learn more from our losses than our gains.
  3. Read, read, read.
  4. Ask questions of those who are doing it well.  You can learn from other ministers, no matter the size of their congregations. I urge pastors to join the local ministerial association and befriend each person.  Each one has something to teach you, if you pay attention.
  5. Study the Word and stay on your knees in prayer.
  6. Keep a journal.  At the end of each day, record what happened, who visited you, what was said, the challenges you dealt with.  In time, this will be one of the most valuable treasuries of leadership-lessons you possess.
  7. When you bring an outstanding minister or professor to your congregation, ask him to remain an additional day so you can sit in your office with him, picking his brain, tossing out your questions.  You’re taking notes all the time, and after the session ends, you write down everything you learned and want to remember. (And of course, you will pay the guest well for doing this.)
  8. When you are secluded with an outstanding lay leader/businessman-type in your church for an hour or more, interview him.  I was in my 40s and pastoring in North Carolina.  One of my deacons had been appointed by President Reagan to a high office in the federal government.  Once, when his wife had surgery in Winston Salem, three hours away, I sat in the waiting room with him all morning while he told me his story, how he had gone from being an unknown banker in Charlotte to president of the American Bankers Association.  I never forgot those stories and insights and have benefited immensely.
  9. Never stop learning. No one knows it all.  You never reach a point of saturation.
  10. Find ways of teaching what you have learned to other young ministers. There is something about the teaching process that forces you to get clear on what had been fuzzy and then fixes forever in your mind the lessons you are sharing.

 

 

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My wish for every pastor

“Brethren, do not be children in your thinking…..but in your thinking be mature” (I Corinthians 14:20).

I could wish that every pastor would use discernment. That he would “be smart.”

To put it another way, I wish every pastor would determine that in the new year, he is going to do nothing impulsively, out of fear, or motivated by false guilt.

The “un-smart” pastor–to coin a term–does things that are unwise and unhealthy and in the long run, not beneficial to the Kingdom nor to his people.

Here is my take what an unsmart pastor does about his preaching–

1) The unsmart pastor skips the hard work of sermon preparation. He is lazy.

The smart pastor knows this is his most important work and is always thinking about the next sermons, even to the point of rising from the bed and looking up something that occurred to him.

Pastors would do well to use this time just after Christmas and early in January when nothing much is going on to make long-range plans for his preaching.

2) The unsmart pastor refuses to do long-range planning for sermons, but decides this week what to preach next Sunday.  He is shallow–and will work himself into an early grave.

The best sermons are not microwaved but marinated.

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“Everyone wants a piece of me!” The pastor’s occupational hazard

“Help! I’m being eaten alive by a school of minnows.”

“I felt like I was being stoned to death by popcorn.”

Ask any pastor.

In my opinion, the minister of the medium-sized flock has it hardest.

In most cases, the pastor of the tiny church has one well-defined set of jobs, while the leader of the mega-congregation another entirely.  The first has a few well-defined roles–preach, advise, do funerals and weddings–while his mega-church colleague has a vast team of helpers who free him up to doing his few, very specific assignments.

It’s the poor guy in the middle who has little say-so about what he will do today.

The pastor-in-the-middle–let’s say the shepherd of the church running from 150 up to three hundred or so, depending on situations, resources and available helpers–will always have more on his plate than he can get to.

The daunting task of the medium church pastor 

This pastor is the church administrator.  He is the boss of the employees.  He gives direction to everyone who works there.  He deals with problems and headaches.  He is the counselor for the congregation.  He is the hospital visitor and does all the funerals and weddings.  He is a member of every committee in the church and, if he doesn’t call the meeting and attend, nothing gets done. He is the go-to person for every question.  He dictates all the letters, and may even type them himself.  He follows up with the visitors and prospects, phoning or visiting them.  Meanwhile, he preaches all the sermons and even teaches some of the Sunday School lessons.  Add to this one overwhelming fact…

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